The tape is the stream of trades. The "Tape Speed" layer (the pane itself is labeled "Tape Activity") compares how many trades went through in a minute with the usual pace for this coin: 1 — as usual, 2 — twice as fast, 0.5 — half as busy. It does not show direction: it is trade frequency, not an imbalance. A faster tape means attention has come into the market — whose, and in which direction, the other panes answer.
We count the pace from trades on all our venues — futures and spot — and compare it with the usual pace of the same coin.
The pane scale follows the visible segment and only its own lines, with margin above and below; the dashed price line uses its own scale on top and does not affect the scale. Under the crosshair are the line values at that point, from the same starting point as the pane itself. When zoomed far out, individual spikes do not set the scale of the whole pane: a bar taller than the scale is clipped at the edge, marked at the edge, and the largest ones are labeled with their real value.

Typical patterns: how they are read and how they are used. Examples from our history for these patterns will appear later — mechanical search has not found them yet, and we chose not to pick them by hand.
How traders read it: new participants are joining the move. Many consider a breakout without a faster tape suspicious, and one with it alive.
An example will appear later.
How traders read it: everyone is rushing at once — chasing or heading for the exit. Many see this as a climax after which the move tires.
An example will appear later.
How traders read it: participants are waiting. Many do not trust moves on an empty tape and wait for the pace to return.
An example will appear later.
No pattern works every time: tape speed explains better that attention has arrived than it tells in which direction.